Over-ambition causes of persistent coups in Africa - UNDP

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has identified the lack of core values and over-ambition of young military officers who do not want to wait for their turn as the major causes of coups d’état in Africa.

The UNDP Team Lead, Governance, Peace, and Security, Matthew Alao, said this in an interview with newsmen after the graduation ceremony of the Leadership and National Cohesion Course at the Martin Luther Agwai International Leadership and Peacekeeping Centre, Jaji, Kaduna State.

Alao said that though the military cannot be divorced from the society where it is situated, over-ambition by young military officers, eroding core societal values, religious beliefs, and a lack of education are the key reasons for more coups in West African countries and Africa at large.

Alao, who noted that the fundamental problem the world is facing today is the lack of core values, said this resulted in persistent coups and counter-coups staged in Africa by military officers.

“Our core values are fast breaking down. You will see agitation and expectation on so many issues that may not be reality.

“Most people don’t go to school. Some do go to school but do not have employable skills. This contributes to what is happening.

“And, because the military cannot be divorced from the society where it is situated, they also feel part of that agitation. When that cry is going on, it speculates and overshadows the event. I think that is one of the reasons for coups.

"Then, there may be overambition by the young officers; they don’t want to wait for their turn. The idea of young people wanting to be there is another cause of coups.

“Young people need to learn, because if young people don’t learn, we will continue to somersault. After all, this country was ruled by a 27-year-old officer at the time.

At a point, they delivered, but they didn’t deliver well. If the military of those days had the necessary experience and requisite vision, when Nigeria was still in the morning, they would have planned our future and laid the foundation, and we wouldn’t be where we are today.

“We wouldn’t be clamouring for roads, infrastructure, and all that.

Suppose the people who found this country, like Chief Obafemi Awolowo, were able to do something up until the late 1980s; Nigeria would have been better than this. The situation we are in now is dangerous.

“In those days, Ibadan was flourishing, Kaduna was a hub, and Lagos was a factory ground, but within a blink of an eye under the Structural Adjustment Programme, everything collapsed.”

He expressed concern that this leadership deficit was taking a toll on the country and should be addressed right from the family unit to the community level.

Alao described Nigeria today as very individualistic, saying, “We have lost it. Now it’s all about me and my family. And this is leading us nowhere. This is why this course is very critical at this moment.”

”Leadership starts with us as parents who bring little children into this world. Leadership starts at the grassroots.

”Unfortunately, we have lost it. Nigeria today is very individualistic. It’s all about me and my family. And this is leading us nowhere. This is why this course is very critical at this moment.

”If nothing is done to address the leadership deficit from the family unit, from the community unit, and at the at the community level, we are not going anywhere. Money cannot save our society.”

“As individuals, how much do we need? How much can we use to take care of ourselves in a day? And how much are we earning?

“And how much of the resources committed to us are we diverting that is causing the crisis today? That communal relationship and values that were taught to us while growing up have left us, and that is why we are stuck today.

“Everybody is looking for the downfall of our leadership. We don’t build up by looking for the downfall of our leaders,” he said.

He said the leadership course, which happened to be the brainchild of the past Commandant of the Peacekeeping Centre, Major General Obinna Onubogu, was born due to the spate of coups happening in West Africa.

“They felt that providing leadership training to the middle-level military and civilians was an antidote to it.

”They felt that because of that quality training, that orientation towards subordination is weakening in the military and political space of West Africa.

“They felt that UNDP, with the funding made available by the government of Japan, was sponsoring it,” Alao added.