Reps move to protect journalists against arbitrary arrest, detention
The House of Representatives has resolved to probe the alleged arbitrary arrest and detention of journalists in the line of their constitutional duties by security agencies.
The resolution is a sequel to the adoption of a motion by Rep. Clement Jimbo (APC-Akwa Ibom) at plenary on Thursday.
Moving the motion, Jimbo said that freedom of the press is a fundamental right enshrined in Section 39, Subsection (1), of the 1999 Constitution.
The legislator explained that the Constitution guarantees journalists the ability to report news without fear of arrest or persecution.
He said that freedom of the press is a cardinal feature of democracy as it serves as an essential ingredient for holding government accountable and ensuring transparency.
The lawmaker, who represents Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika Federal Constituency of Akwa Ibom, said that journalism practice is regarded as the fourth estate of the realm.
Jimbo observed that there had been a troubling increase in the number of journalists being unlawfully arrested, detained, and harassed for carrying out their professional duties.
“This act is being carried out by law enforcement agents, relying on the offence of cyberstalking within the Cybercrimes Act, 2015,’’ he said.
Jimbo recalled the arrest of Mr. Daniel Ojukwu, an investigative journalist, which occurred in March 2024, as particularly disturbing.
He explained that the journalist was arrested in “commando style” barely 43 hours after 2024 World Press Day.
Jimbo said that such actions are responsible for the international opinion rating of Nigeria as one of West Africa’s most dangerous places to practice by Reporters without Borders (RSF).
“In recent times, between 2015 and 2024, there have been incessant unwarranted arrests, unlawful detention, and several other forms of harassment and intimidation meted out to at least 25 journalists in the course of their duty.
“This is threatening the very fundamental pillar of democracy and culminating in a breach of their constitutionally guaranteed rights to free speech.
“Earlier this year, 2024, the President signed the amended Act with a substantial adjustment to Section 24, which listed what constitutes cyberstalking and provided the punishment for such.
“The law enforcement agents neglected this aspect and continued their clampdown on free speech,’’ he noted.
It was gathered that more than 10 journalists have been arrested in the past year and another 15 during the previous administration as a result of the same alleged offence.
Jimbo cautioned that arbitrary arrests of journalists have their consequences, as they could lead to a worsening climate for investigative and independent journalism in the country’s media space.
According to him, this fourth republican democracy will be impugned by her admirers due to the excesses of those perpetuating this act of arbitrary absolutism.
The House sent a very strong warning to perpetrators of the unwholesome act, saying that protecting the rights of journalists is not only important for upholding democracy but also for safeguarding the principles of free speech and human rights.
The lawmakers resolved to pass laws to strengthen press freedom and to also engage in diplomatic efforts to pressure the government to respect press freedom.
They called on the police and other law enforcement agencies to cautiously and democratically rely on Section 24 of the Cybercrime Act 2015, as amended.
The lawmakers insisted that law enforcement agencies should charge anyone, including journalists, if they have violated any law, instead of depriving them of their constitutional rights.
The Speaker of the House, Rep. Tajudeen Abbas, mandated the Committee on National Security to ensure compliance.
